The spatiochromatic characteristics of a dataset of 29 natural scenes (representative
of the natural terrain) were explored. The image capture was done using a video
camera capable of recording images through a set of 31 narrowband interference
filters spanning the visible spectrum. The system allows the measurement of
spectral radiance and reflectance for every point within a given scene. The
Fourier amplitude spectrum characteristics of the dataset were explored across
the visible spectrum. Our results show that (a) the mean distribution of spectral
reflectance and radiance in our dataset is consistent with the shape of the
h.v.s. spectral sensitivity curves and (b) the characteristics of the Fourier
amplitude spectrum show no significant variation with wavelength. We explored
the consequences of having visual receptors different from ours. Our results
show that (c) there is no significant variation of the Fourier amplitude spectrum
with the bandwidth of the receptor and (d) luminance images produced from these
hypothetical receptors show a Fourier amplitude spectrum whose characteristics
depend on those of the receptors. Luminance and chrominance images, based on
assumptions about human cone response and signal coding were derived from the
dataset. Our results show that (e) the different spatial transfer functions
of colour and luminance in human vision are not reflected in the spatial-frequency
characteristics of our scenes which appear to be rich in high-spatial-frequency
chrominance information (f) the Fourier amplitude spectrum of our luminance
and chrominance images, when plotted in log-log co-ordinates is a straight line
with slope similar to that found for achromatic images in other studies.
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